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basic attacking team tactics for youth
football (soccer) coaches
from
www.talkfootball.co.uk
The objective of the game is to score
goals, but certain variables such as the scoreline can influence a
particular team’s desperation to ruffle the net. The following team styles
represent some of the methods used to control the game and instigate
attacks:
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possession football
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For years, the golden rule for coaches
everywhere was ‘pass and move’, and this tenet is still enshrined in
possession football (soccer). Quite simply, teams attempt to hold onto the ball for
as long as possible, at all times choosing the easiest possible pass
(hence the many times you see defenders passing the ball along the
defensive line). There is logic
behind this seemingly banal style though. By keeping hold of the ball, the
opponent’s frustration will hopefully draw out certain players from their
starting positions, making spaces for killer through-balls which would
otherwise be impossible. Moreover, by keeping possession, you encourage
the opponent to chase all over the pitch, impacting their stamina and
further allowing you to control the pace of the match. |
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counter
attacking football
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With 11 players to get past, scoring a goal
is a tricky task at the best of times. However, the beauty of
counter-attacking football is to use the other team’s desperation to score
to your own advantage.
By withdrawing into your own half, but keeping a man or two further up the
pitch, the goal is to take the ball off the opponent while they have
players committed to the attack and thus out of position. Once you have
the ball in your own half, you have more space to deliver a through-ball
for your strikers, who will be lurking around the halfway line and will
have fewer players to negotiate.
This tactic, while extremely risky and
reliant on solid defending, can render impressive results and is often
utilised by teams who are defending a lead or field a 4-5-1 formation
(meaning the lone striker can get isolated in front of 4 defenders if both
sides are set up properly). |
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long
ball/direct football
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Often used to deride ‘boring’ teams, the
long-ball style of play is genuine route one football. Rather than spend
time on the ball picking the pass, exploiting small gaps in the
opposition’s defensive or utilising the flanks, the long-ball is employed
as an opportunistic method of attack. By pinging the ball up the field
from defense or midfield, the hope is that the strikers will either latch
onto the hopeful pass or exploit any mistakes by the defenders. Because
the long-ball is dealt with in the air most of the time, any team
employing it needs to have a strong target man. |
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wide
play and alternating wingers
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Since the days of
Stanley Matthews and Jimmy ‘Jinky’ Johnstone, the wings have always been a
key part of attacking football. By spreading the ball wide, you allow a
different angle of attack and offer a number of opportunities for the
winger; take on the fullback and drag central defenders out of position,
cut inside and drive forward at an angle, or whip in a cross from deep for
the strikers to attack.
A further development
in wing-play has been to alternate wingers on the left and right flanks.
If a winger is losing the battle with his fullback, switching wings can
provide a breakthrough for the team. This was effectively employed by
Portugal on their way to the final of the 2004 European Championships,
with Luis Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo frequently exchanging wing positions. |
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